simplifying this concept, we can also say that the point of view indicates a position relative to the world, while the portion of the world that takes you to that exact location. These certain parts of the world from the point of view can reach the observer through the five senses. With the rationality or rather, again, with everything that falls into a ball tied to 'instinct : feelings, beliefs, cultural values, moral and historical that each of us. In this way, we can distinguish between points of view perceptual , defined by what channel and receptor see ; views cognitive , on what channel and receptor know, and points of view that the manuals call epistemic narrative: namely, that relate to convictions and beliefs issuer and the receptor.
With a choice of point of view, it identifies a portion of reality rather than another. You enter some information, and not to others, you put in perspective and not in another. This selection however, is what also allows you to highlight what you have chosen. I can never see simultaneously fish blacks and white birds. One of two things will be excluded, and the other will be highlighted. It is inevitable when you focus on something and exclude everything else, you automatically also highlights that something.
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